T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1i t\u00ean Giao ti\u1ebfp Phi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. L\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00f4i v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00edch cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1i t\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Gandhi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch t\u1eeb “phi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c”. Ch\u1eef “phi” mang \u00fd ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0, trong khi Giao ti\u1ebfp Phi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i d\u1ed3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. GTPBL bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi t\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 GTTA mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc… T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n mang nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. D\u00f9 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch khi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp theo t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a GTTA v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft GTTA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u bang \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang mi\u1ec1n nam b\u1edfi v\u00ec, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y GTTA r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khi th\u00f4ng tin xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c GTTA c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 qua \u0111\u00eam \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. Do v\u1eady ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi khi \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y sang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 su\u00f4n s\u1ebb khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe qua Kansas, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a r\u1ea5t to. Do v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i hi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi m\u01b0a. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y t\u00fai ng\u1ee7 ra kh\u1ecfi xe v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 n\u00e0o \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat lo l\u1eafng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i gi\u01a1 hai tay l\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, khi \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, h\u1ecd tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 “Marshall, anh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u00f9 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u00f3i quen ng\u1ee7 lang d\u01b0\u1edbi hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?”. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khi nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “Ch\u00e0, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. Ng\u1ee7 trong nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a th\u00ec h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 x\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 to.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n trao cho anh”. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kha kh\u00e1. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1c. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi “Cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1eady?”. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i “Anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i mong anh d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ngon khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean “T\u1ea1i sao anh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i?” T\u00f4i n\u00f3i “\u1ed2, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi “V\u1eady anh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u00f3?” T\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u1edf trong. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i t\u1ea1o danh s\u00e1ch g\u1eedi th\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i “L\u00e0m \u01a1n h\u00e3y mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng anh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch n\u1ebfu anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.” T\u00f4i n\u00f3i “\u1ed2, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Giao ti\u1ebfp Phi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. (Center for Nonviolent Communication – CNVC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p khi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y? V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u1eefu \u00edch. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 mang nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a GTTA theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 & Canada. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 23 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng nhau. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o GTTA tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 GTTA tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3 & Canada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i d\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ra sao. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho GTTA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Paulo Freire. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Brazil, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft \u1edf Brazil. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec. Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Brazil. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh xo\u00e1 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef l\u00ean 85% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 3% t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Ch\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a GTTA r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u1edf ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, San Francisco, California, Toronto, Canada v\u00e0 Norfolk, Virginia. T\u00f4i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c – t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 GTTA v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1ecfa GTTA sang c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf California, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: N\u1ebfu c\u00f4 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 GTTA kh\u00f4ng? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a GTTA. V\u00e0 khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: “Ch\u00e0, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c. Khi m\u00e0 anh v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb n\u00f3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?” T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. V\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang GTTA \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong 30 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a GTTA d\u1ea7n lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 50 qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kho\u1ea3ng 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t nhanh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 GTTA n\u00e0y.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n