{"id":2303,"date":"2024-05-12T09:05:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T09:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/?p=2303"},"modified":"2024-05-12T09:08:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T09:08:55","slug":"xay-dung-to-chuc-voi-van-hoa-giao-tiep-lanh-manh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/2024\/05\/12\/xay-dung-to-chuc-voi-van-hoa-giao-tiep-lanh-manh\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u201c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Microsoft<\/a>   Satya Nadella \u0111\u00e3 mua cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n \u201cGiao ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 khi \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ty.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\u2013 Business Insider c\u1ee7a Mark Abadi<\/a> ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Giao ti\u1ebfp B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a Microsoft t\u1eeb kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t sang s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\nINC<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp Tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, hay Giao ti\u1ebfp B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, GTTA t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian do b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c h\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhau. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GTTA trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd do v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng s\u1edf: n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GTTA \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng GTTA. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady t\u0103ng l\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng GTTA t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd giao tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, sai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c sai c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 GTTA \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. V\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng co th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f4i khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn – h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c chia r\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o, \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng mang l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u2014 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t; th\u1eddi gian, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed theo nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (extrinsic motivation) – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng hay l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i – \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p – vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra hanh th\u00f4ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng – t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p – mang l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTTA \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau h\u01a1n! V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng! GTTA cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 – v\u00e0 qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i e d\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng cho m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi can \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng can \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i; l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 sinh ra khi c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GTTA gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a GTTA..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a GTTA nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111a b\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, GTTA, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u01b0u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p (connection before correction). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a GTTA gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u chung m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m, thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n – ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111ang d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o. Khi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch GTTA nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTTA \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean – cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn sang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1, n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh, mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn sang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. GTTA \u0111\u01b0a xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTTA \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u1eafng nghe nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m chung. Ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t\/di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 Nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Khi ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n – thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp sau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft) \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhau, mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c – \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201ctr\u00ean-quy\u1ec1n\u201d (power-over) sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trao quy\u1ec1n (power-with). B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n ghi n\u1ee3 n\u00ean \u201ct\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u201d trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p sang trao quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GTTA \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Marshall Rosenberg n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 GTTA trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1ea1n nghe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Marshall Rosenberg<\/a> v\u1ec1 NVC t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng GTTA gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u – v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 – c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong GTTA c\u0169ng linh ho\u1ea1t theo b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c Marshall Rosenberg l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d, b\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1c l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 k\u1ebb 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m\u201d v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0m\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede b\u00ean c\u1ed9t b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c, b\u00e1c s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn\u2026 v\u00ec\u2026.\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea9n th\u00e2n, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m t\u1ed1i v\u00ec\u2026, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00ec\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Rosenberg c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch khi th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh GTTA, b\u00e1c Marsahll Rosenberg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd). Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Khi \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00ec\u2026\u201d – \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ch\u00fang: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac anh \u1ea5y b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e1i taxi – trong khi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GTTA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, GTTA kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c, chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh, chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd – v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd GTTA \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u1edfi Alan Seid, m\u1ed9t Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean GTTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: May L.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Microsoft   Satya Nadella \u0111\u00e3 mua cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n \u201cGiao ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 khi \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ty.\u201d \u2013 Business Insider c\u1ee7a Mark Abadi ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2018. \u201cCu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch (Giao ti\u1ebfp B\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-boi-canh-ung-dung","category-cong-viec"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2303"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2309,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2303\/revisions\/2309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.giaotieptracan.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}